Home » Mortgage
Category Archives: Mortgage
Mint Money Audit 6-Month Check-In: How Did Michelle Allocate Her Windfall?
In March I offered some financial advice to Michelle, a Mint user who was struggling with debt, a lack of retirement savings and a bit of family financial drama amongst her siblings.
Michelle was anticipating a cash bonus from her company and wasnât sure if she should save the money or use it to relieve her debt.
I recommended a two-prong approach where she uses the cash to play savings catch-up in her retirement account and knock down some of her debt, which, at the time, included a $3,000 credit card balance and $52,000 in student loans.
Six months later, Iâve checked in with the 38-year-old real estate developer, to see if any of my advice was helpful and if sheâs experienced any shifts in her financial life.
We spoke via email:
Farnoosh: Have your finances have improved over the last 6 months since we last spoke? If so, what has been the biggest improvement?
Michelle: Yes. I’ve aggressively been contributing to my 401(k) â about 50% of my pay – and had hoped to reach the annual maximum of $18,000 by June, but looks like it will be more like October. I also received a $40,000 distribution from a project that I closed.
F: What aspects of your financial life still challenge you?
M: Investing for sure. I never know if I’m hoarding too much cash. I am truly traumatized from the financial downturn. I just joined an online investment platform, but it was also overwhelming. Currently I have $45,000 in a regular savings account that earns 1.5%.
Another challenge is not knowing whether to just bite the bullet and pay off my student loans or to continue to pay them monthly.  I hate that I’m still paying loans 16 years after I graduated and it’s a source of frustration [and embarrassment] for me.  I owe $36,000. Often times I have an inner monologue about the pros and cons of just paying them off but then my trauma from 2008 kicks inâ¦and I decide to keep my $45,000 nest egg safely where I can check the balance daily.
F: I recommended allocating $45,000 towards retirement. Was that helpful? What are some ways you’ve managed to save?
M: Yes, I recall you saying you recommended having a total of $100,000 towards retirement for a person my age. Currently, I have $51,000 in my 401(k), $35,000 in a traditional IRA and $17,000 in my Ellevest brokerage account, so I’ve broken the $100,000 goal.
I did add a car note to my balance sheet. My old car suffered a total loss (major electrical failure due to a sunroof leak!) and the insurance gave me a check for $9,000. I used it all towards the new vehicle (a certified used 2014 Acura) and I’m financing $18,000.
F: Your dad’s home was a source of financial stress, it seemed. Were you able to talk with your siblings and arrive at a better place with that?
M: My dad actually has passed since we last spoke. He passed in February and so his will went to probate. My siblings and I have decided not to make any decisions about the house for at least one year. Yes, this is kicking the can further down the street however, they recognize that I maintain the house and pay the real estate taxes and so they are not pressuring me to move or to sell.
The new deed has been recorded and the property is under all our names and so everyone seems ok with knowing that I can’t do anything regarding a sale or refinance unilaterally.
So, for now, I live rent free other than paying utilities, miscellaneous maintenance on the house and real estate taxes quarterly. This, too, is helping me save aggressively.
Also, the new car note has replaced the hospice nurse contribution so I’m not feeling that my budget is overburdened with the new car.
I think ultimately I will buy out at least two of my siblings and stay in the house. Verbally they have expressed being okay with this.
Have a question for Farnoosh? You can submit your questions via Twitter @Farnoosh, Facebook or email at farnoosh@farnoosh.tv (please note âMint Blogâ in the subject line).
Farnoosh Torabi is Americaâs leading personal finance authority hooked on helping Americans live their richest, happiest lives. From her early days reporting for Money Magazine to now hosting a primetime series on CNBC and writing monthly for O, The Oprah Magazine, sheâs become our favorite go-to money expert and friend.
The post Mint Money Audit 6-Month Check-In: How Did Michelle Allocate Her Windfall? appeared first on MintLife Blog.
Source: mint.intuit.com
What Happens If I Stop Paying My Mortgage?
EmirMemedovski/Getty Images
During the current financial crisis, you may ponder the idea of simply stopping payment on your mortgage. It is an option that some may want to consider in difficult times, but it is a bad decision all the way around.
The reason: It will affect your credit for years to come and is likely to result in the loss of your home. As a topper, the bank doesnât really want your house. Lenders are willing to help and would rather not foreclose.
So don’t adopt the tactic of pooh-poohing your payment and hoping for the best.
According to the Mortgage Bankers Association, almost 7% of all mortgage loans are currently in forbearance as of April 19. Thatâs up from just under 6% the week before. To give some perspective, at the beginning of March, the number was just 0.25%.
While some mortgage holders are asking for help, the temptation not to pay is real. Let’s reiterate: It is a bad idea.
What happens if I donât pay my mortgage?
If you donât pay your mortgage, it will set you on the path to foreclosure, which means losing your house.
A mortgage is a legal agreement in which you agree to pay a certain amount to a lender for a certain number of years. Failing to pay violates that agreement.
Right now, federal (and some state) foreclosure proceedings are paused, but they will resume as soon as the economy begins to open up again. In some states, that may be imminent. The idea behind the pause was to ensure that people made it through the shelter-in-place orders with a place to shelter.
âThis is not a moratorium that [lenders] will never foreclose again,â says Mary Bell Carlson, an accredited financial counselor known as Chief Financial Mom.
âYou need to take this seriously and not just stop paying. Because if you stop paying and it adds up, youâre going to be first on the list to foreclose on when the economy reopens.â
Consequences of missing payments
Mortgage payments are due the first of each month and are considered late after the 15th of the month. Thatâs when late fees, penalties, and correspondence from the loan servicer begin.
âFirst off, youâll get a letter in the mail from your servicer which says you owe x amount and it must be paid by this date,â Carlson says. The letters will outline any penalties and late fees and will often include an offer of help.
âThe bank is not in the business of owning homesâthatâs not what they want to do,â she says. âTheyâre not looking to take over your house.”
She adds that lenders want to work out solutions to keep you in your house and avoid lengthy foreclosure proceedings.
Meanwhile, be wary if you receive a call or an email from someone saying theyâre your lender and you havenât paid. It’s probably a scam, says Carlson. Your lender will send notifications via the postal service.
Will not paying my mortgage damage my credit score?
Your loan will go into default after 30 days of nonpayment. The mortgage servicer will probably file a notice of default with your local government and report the nonpayment to the credit bureaus, which will negatively impact your credit score.
âThe credit is the first thing that gets hit. Your credit will take a nosedive if you stop paying your mortgage,â Carlson says.
âIf you just close your eyes and stop paying, your credit is going to dissipate, and it takes years for those things to fall off.â
A low credit score may impact your future ability to get a mortgage or to rent.
âNo one is going to want to rent to somebody who has just declared bankruptcy or has been foreclosed on, because that’s going to be a huge red flag,â Carlson warns.
As you continue to miss payments, penalties, interest, and correspondence from lenders will accumulate. Eventually, you’ll get a notification that the foreclosure process is underway.
How long will it be before foreclosure?
The foreclosure process is different in each state, so the process and its length may vary. Carlson says the process often begins in earnest after about six months of nonpayment.
She added that from the time of the first missed payment to about the six-month mark, lenders will work on solutions to avoid foreclosure. But if they don’t hear from you then, be prepared to lose your home.
âAt the six-month point, they say, ‘OK, all options are off the table at this point. You’re unwilling to work with us, we’re going to start foreclosure,’â says Carlson.
When this happens, the entire loan becomes due and repayment plans are no longer an option.
The timeframe varies by state, but sometimes as quickly as six months after the first missed payment, a lender can list the home for sale or hold an auction. A homeowner will have to vacate.
The current economic climate is delaying foreclosures, but proceedings will resume once states begin to lift suspension orders.
What do I do if I’m struggling to pay my mortgage?
If you’re having difficulty making mortgage payments, there are options. Some will help keep you in your house, while others will protect some of your credit. But don’t bury your head in the sand and simply stop paying.
âCommunicating with your lender is the key,â Carlson advises. âSo if you cannot pay, the communication methods need toâand must beâopen to communicate that to your lender and discuss the options you have.â
Here are a few of the common options if you want to stay in your home:
- Forbearance: A lender allows a borrower to pause payments for a period of temporary hardship, sometimes waiving late fees or penalties. Interest will often still accrue. At the end of the forbearance period, the missed payments become due. Forbearance is a good option if the financial situation is a short-term setback.
- Loan modification: Changing the terms of the loan and payments is possible. Often, this involves a divorce, job change, or an unexpected increase in expenses. Loan modifications are a tactic to deploy if you want to stay in your home, but can no longer afford the current payments.
- Repayment plan: If you are a few payments behind and think you can catch up, one option might be a repayment plan allowing you to make a lesser payment temporarily, until your finances are back on track.
Some alternatives if you don’t want to stay in your home and would rather walk away:
- Deed-in-lieu: In exchange for partial or total debt forgiveness, you voluntarily give ownership of the home back to the lender. This is usually when foreclosure is imminent, and you can no longer afford the payments and do not want to sell the property yourself.
- Short sale: If you want to sell the home yourself and owe more than the home is worth, you could ask your lender if you could do a short sale. The property usually sells for less than the balance of the mortgage.
These options may hurt your credit, but not as badly as a foreclosure.
The post What Happens If I Stop Paying My Mortgage? appeared first on Real Estate News & Insights | realtor.com®.
Source: realtor.com